Pay‐by‐Bank leverages open banking APIs to fundamentally reshape the traditional payment “layer cake” by streamlining processes and cutting out unnecessary intermediaries. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how it disrupts each layer and delivers cost savings:
1. Payment Initiation and Authentication
• Traditional Model: In a typical credit or PayPal transaction, customers must enter card details or log into a separate payment account. This involves additional authentication layers that are both time‐consuming and prone to friction.
• Open Banking Disruption: With pay‐by‐bank, the payment is initiated directly through the customer’s bank using existing online banking credentials. This leverages the bank’s robust security protocols, eliminating the need for a third‐party payment account and reducing steps in the checkout process.
• Savings: Fewer authentication steps mean lower costs associated with maintaining multiple secure login systems and reduced risk of abandoned carts due to complex checkout flows.
• Traditional Model: The conventional payment process involves a cascade of intermediaries: payment gateways, acquirers, card networks (Visa, MasterCard), and issuing banks. Each adds its own fee (often totaling around 2–3% of the transaction value) and latency.
• Open Banking Disruption: Open banking enables a direct bank-to-bank connection where the customer’s bank communicates directly with the merchant’s bank. This bypasses several layers, including costly card network fees and intermediary processors.
• Savings: By eliminating or minimizing the need for these intermediaries, businesses can save significant amounts on transaction fees, which directly improves their margins.
3. Settlement and Reconciliation
• Traditional Model: In a layered payment system, the clearing and settlement process involves multiple parties that can delay funds and complicate reconciliation. Each intermediary requires additional systems to track and settle transactions accurately.
• Open Banking Disruption: With a direct connection between banks, transactions settle more quickly and transparently. The banks’ existing infrastructures handle settlement, streamlining reconciliation.
• Savings: Faster settlements improve cash flow for businesses, and simplified reconciliation reduces administrative overhead and the potential for errors.
4. Risk, Fraud Management, and Compliance
• Traditional Model: Multiple layers not only add cost but also increase vulnerability to fraud, requiring additional investments in fraud prevention and compliance mechanisms.
• Open Banking Disruption: Banks already invest heavily in secure authentication and fraud detection. By using open banking, merchants tap into these established systems, reducing the need for extra layers of security.
• Savings: Lower fraud risk and streamlined compliance processes translate into reduced costs for fraud prevention, fewer chargebacks, and less administrative burden in monitoring transactions.
5. Integration and Infrastructure Costs
• Traditional Model: Implementing and maintaining a payment infrastructure that interfaces with several payment providers can be complex and expensive.
• Open Banking Disruption: Pay-by-bank solutions typically require a single integration with an open banking provider, which can then access multiple banks through standardized APIs.
• Savings: This consolidation minimizes development and maintenance costs while ensuring scalability and adaptability as banking regulations evolve.
Payment Layer Cake Savings Overview
Conclusion
By leveraging open banking, pay-by-bank solutions cut through the traditional payment layer cake — eliminating multiple intermediaries, reducing transaction fees, accelerating settlement times, and simplifying compliance. This not only enhances the customer experience with a smoother, faster checkout but also delivers significant cost savings across every level of the payment process, positioning businesses to operate more efficiently in a competitive digital marketplace.